114116
PTDC/BIA-MIC/114116/2009
FCT - Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, I.P.
Portugal
5876-PPCDTI
119,980.00 €
2011-01-01
2014-06-30
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder with high prevalence and is characterized by the loss of dopaminergic neurons and the presence of cytoplasmic eosinophilic inclusions named Lewy bodies, in which α-synuclein is the major constituent. Several studies implicate abnormal protein accumulation, protein phosphorylation, mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress as common pathways implicate...
Parkinson’s disease (PD), first described by James Parkinson in 1817, is a chronic, progressive neurodegenerative disorder. The pathologic hallmark is a deterioration of the substantia nigra of yet unknown causes, resulting in a deficiency of dopamine, an important neurotransmitter for the basal ganglia circuit and the presence of cytoplasmic eosinophilic inclusions named Lewy bodies, in which α-synuclein is th...
Tese de doutoramento em Ciências da Saúde; α-Synuclein (α-syn) misfolding and aggregation is strongly associated with both idiopathic and familial forms of Parkinson disease (PD). Evidence suggests that α-syn has an impact on cell clearance routes and protein quality control systems, such as the ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) and autophagy. Recent advances in the key role of the autosomal recessive PARK2/PAR...
Dissertação de Mestrado em Ciências da Saúde; Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a clonal disorder characterized by genetic alterations in hematopoietic stem and/or progenitor cells, leading to the accumulation of leukemic myeloblasts. Current AML therapies rely mainly on high doses of cytarabine and doxorubicin, which promote good outcomes for young patients but that are highly toxic and have limited application ...
Acetic acid-induced apoptosis in yeast is accompanied by an impairment of the general protein synthesis machinery, yet paradoxically also by the up-regulation of the two isoforms of the heat shock protein 90 (HSP90) chaperone family, Hsc82p and Hsp82p. Herein, we show that impairment of cap-dependent translation initiation induced by acetic acid is caused by the phosphorylation and inactivation of eIF2 alpha by...
For more than 50 years, the free radical theory served as the paradigm guiding most investigations of ageing. However, recent studies in a variety of organisms have identified conceptual and practical limitations to this theory. Some of these limitations are related to the recent discovery that caloric restriction and other experimental manipulations promote longevity by inducing hormesis effects in association...
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