Project/scholarship details


  • Funder

    FCT - Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, I.P.

  • Funder's country

    Portugal

  • Funding program

    POCI

  • Funding amount

    77,900.00 €

  • Start date

    2005-07-01

  • End date

    2008-06-30

Documents


Functional genomics and biochemical characterization of the C. elegans ortholog...

Rodrigues, Ana João; Coppola, Giovanni; Santos, Cláudia; Costa, Maria do Carmo; Ailion, Michael; Sequeiros, Jorge; Geschwind, Daniel H.; Maciel, P.

Machado-Joseph disease (MJD) is the most common dominant spinocerebellar ataxia. MJD is caused by a CAG trinucleotide expansion in the ATXN3 gene, which encodes a protein named ataxin-3. Ataxin-3 has been proposed to act as a deubiquitinating enzyme in the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway and to be involved in transcriptional repression; nevertheless, its precise biological function(s) remains unknown. To gain furt...


ATX-3, CDC-48 and UBXN-5: a new trimolecular complex in Caenorhabditis elegans

Rodrigues, Ana João; Carvalho, Andreia Alexandra Neves; Ferro, Anabela; Rokka, Anne; Corthals, Garry; Logarinho, Elsa; Maciel, P.

Ataxin-3 is the protein involved in Machado-Joseph disease, a neurodegenerative disorder caused by a polyglutamine expansion. Ataxin-3 binds ubiquitylated proteins and acts as a deubiquitylating enzyme in vitro. It was previously proposed that ataxin-3, along with the VCP/p97 protein, escorts ubiquitylated substrates for proteasomal degradation, although other players of this escort complex were not identified ...


Absence of ataxin-3 leads to cytoskeletal disorganization and increased cell death

Rodrigues, Ana João; Costa, Maria do Carmo; Silva, Teresa L; Ferreira, Daniela; Bajanca, Fernanda; Santos, Elsa Clara Carvalho Logarinho; Maciel, P.

Ataxin-3 (ATXN3) is a widely expressed protein that binds to ubiquitylated proteins, has deubiquitylating activity in vitro and is thought to modulate substrate degradation through the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. Expansion of a polyglutamine tract in ATXN3 causes Machado-Joseph disease, a late-onset neurodegenerative disorder characterized by ubiquitin-positive aggregate formation and specific neuronal death....


Absence of ataxin-3 leads to enhanced stress response in C. elegans

Rodrigues, Ana João; Carvalho, Andreia Neves; Castro, Andreia Cristiana Teixeira de; Rokka, Anne; Corthals, Gary; Logarinho, Elsa; Maciel, P.

Ataxin-3, the protein involved in Machado-Joseph disease, is able to bind ubiquitylated substrates and act as a deubiquitylating enzyme in vitro, and it has been involved in the modulation of protein degradation by the ubiquitinproteasome pathway. C. elegans and mouse ataxin-3 knockout models are viable and without any obvious phenotype in a basal condition however their phenotype in stress situations has never...


Lithium chloride therapy fails to improve motor function in a transgenic mouse ...

Silva, Sara Duarte; Carvalho, Andreia Neves; Cunha, Carina Soares; Castro, Andreia Cristiana Teixeira de; Oliveira, Pedro; Fernandes, Anabela Silva

The accumulation of misfolded proteins in neurons, leading to the formation of cytoplasmic and nuclear aggregates, is a common theme in age-related neurodegenerative diseases, possibly due to disturbances of the proteostasis and insufficient activity of cellular protein clearance pathways. Lithium is a well-known autophagy inducer that exerts neuroprotective effects in different conditions and has been proposed...


Chronic treatment with 17-DMAG improves balance and coordination in a new mouse...

Fernandes, Anabela Silva; Silva, Sara Duarte; Carvalho, Andreia Neves; Amorim, Marina; Cunha, Carina Soares; Oliveira, Pedro; Thirstrup, Kenneth

Machado-Joseph disease (MJD) or spinocerebellar ataxia type 3 (SCA3) is a neurodegenerative disease currently with no treatment. We describe a novel mouse model of MJD which expresses mutant human ataxin-3 at near endogenous levels and manifests MJD-like motor symptoms that appear gradually and progress over time. CMVMJD135 mice show ataxin-3 intranuclear inclusions in the CNS and neurodegenerative changes in k...


Combined therapy with m-TOR-dependent and -independent autophagy inducers cause...

Silva, Sara Carina Duarte; Fernandes, Anabela Silva; Carvalho, Andreia Alexandra Neves; Cunha, Carina Isabel Soares; Castro, Andreia Cristiana Teixeira

A major pathological hallmark in several neurodegenerative disorders, like polyglutamine disorders (polyQ), including Machado-Joseph disease (MJD), is the formation of protein aggregates. MJD is caused by a CAG repeat expansion in the ATXN3 gene, resulting in an abnormal protein, which is prone to misfolding and forms cytoplasmic and nuclear aggregates within neurons, ultimately inducing neurodegeneration. Trea...

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